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Free Fall Director Notes

Nick
May 16, 2010 | By: Nick | 4 Comments

FF journal 1

FF journal 2

As a filmmaker I have Moleskine after Moleskine filled with thoughts and sketches. I’ve always loved looking at my friend’s journals after I watch one of their projects. I think you learn a little bit more about where their head was at while shooting the thing. So here are a couple of pages from the journal I was using on set during the shooting of Free Fall. Oh, and if you haven’t seen the piece yet, it’s over here, Free Fall

(If you really want to read the notes… hit all sizes on the flickr page and then bump it up to original size…)

Free Fall Drops Today

Dave
May 11, 2010 | By: Dave | 20 Comments

We’re excited about premiering “Free Fall”—a 6-minute re-telling of Genesis 3—how sin entered God’s perfect creation.

FreeFallPoster

This film doesn’t resolve itself—it’s an interpretation of the text & will leave some viewers with more questions than answers.  We’re hopeful that people could use it to set up the introduction of sin & brokenness into our world.  In fact, we’ve had conversations with a lot of pastors and teachers who have ideas about coming out of this into a message about redemption & hope.

Free Fall from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.

You can download a non-watermarked version from our store here.  We’re hopeful that the $14 (SD) and $18 (HD) price points will help offset some of our production investment.

We’re thrilled to be surrounded by such amazing, talented friends who we get to join with on journeys like this.  Free Fall was written by Greg Ferguson, who also played the role of “talent director”.  It’s always awesome to partner with Greg both in pre-production and on-set.

Sharon Irving is an absolute pleasure to work with.  Like many people at her level, her abilities as a creative writer, singer & worship leader are all brought to bear in this kind of performance.

Scott Erickson is the “Artist In Residence” at Ecclesea in Houston, Texas.  One day he’s mentoring and encouraging young artists, the next he’s enhancing worship alongside senior pastor Chris Seay, and worship pastor Robbie Seay.  Every trip he takes, every conference he participates in is to promote the use of arts in the church, in community, and in worship.

For those interested, this project was shot using Canon 5DmkII DSLR cameras, primarily on three L-series lenses, the 35mm prime, 24-105mm and 70-200mm.  Nick hit the close-up shots with a 50mm macro lens.  A huge thanks to Randy Coleman, our set photographer. You can see his behind the scenes photos here that show the use of our jib and a dolly on a 10’ circle track. 

IMG_0324

Thanks to Larry, Roland and Gene for the great location.  And a heartfelt thank you to Chris, Corbyn and Tom—we wouldn’t have wanted to do it without you!

Perhaps most significant is how grateful we are to Bob, John and Scott.  The need for a creative piece such as this in the FamilyLife curriculum is the reason Free Fall exists.  Your desire to help people, your grace, and the trust you put in us is inspiring.  My wife is winning her battle against cancer & ending our conference calls in prayer for her is something I’ll never forget.

For as dark (and a little creepy) as Free Fall is, we believe that the text is honored, and nearly every kind of storytelling technique can be used to help point people to Truth.

Where have we BEEN?

Dave
Apr 25, 2010 | By: Dave | 1 Comments

Okay, so it’s a little embarrassing that we haven’t posted an entry in so long.  Thanks for all of the messages—it’s cool that there are a LOT of people who want to know what we’ve been up to.

First, we’re excited to be partnering with People of the Second Chance to create a series of short films on radical grace.  Here’s the watermarked preview of the film that was featured at Catalyst West this past week:  (You can download a non-branded version from our store page by clicking here.)

The Grace Project - Stephanie from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.

We’re also in the post-production phase of three other projects.  We’re looking forward to premiering “Free Fall”—a modern re-telling of the fall of man from Genesis 3.  The script was written by our friend Greg Ferguson, and features Sharon Irving and Scott Erickson.  Check out this shot of Nick directing from behind the dolly:

IMG_0324

Our recent shoot with Josh McDowell fits more into the “industrial” category than filmmaking.  We partnered with the production team at Christ Community Church to capture three hours of a “coffeehouse chat” with 25 or 30 different topics that’ll be distributed to students around the world.

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I also just returned from shooting a story in Kentucky about a woman who adopts orphans from a variety broken homes.  Many of these kids are victims of poverty, incest, drug and sexual abuse.  A friend told me that to be there was to be “on holy ground”.  And it was.

IMG_2455

Some of these will make for good case studies . . . some people may be interested in the creative process, workflow, and some of the tech talk.  We’ll unpack all of that in future posts.  At least now you’ve got a little idea of what we’ve been up to!

 

 

Interviewing with HDSLRs - Part 3, Viewfinders

Dave
Feb 27, 2010 | By: Dave | 12 Comments

It might seem curious to focus on just one HDSLR accessory, but you’d be surprised how many times we get asked about optical viewfinders.  There are two important points to consider for this discussion:

1.  Adding a viewfinder to an HDLSR is a game-changer.  It adds a new level of stability, control & capability that cannot be duplicated without a viewfinder.

IMG_3025

However,

2.  Generally speaking, you don’t need a viewfinder to conduct interviews.  In fact, if you’re doing a “slow entry” into the world of HDSLR shooting, then do yourself a favor & save your money to buy the RIGHT viewfinder for when you REALLY need it.

The tweeting/blogging/review community is pushing all kinds of cheap viewfinders.  In talking with people who have tried out some of these in an attempt to save money, I remain confident that our investment in the Zacuto Z-Finder was money well-spent.  It’s no secret that this is the best-constructed option with all the features we need.  And if construction isn’t as important as saving money, consider this:  many of the lower-cost viewfinders use plastic optics, which means that it can’t be treated with anti-fog spray or wipes, which creates all kinds of “amateur-night” issues on a shoot that you might not realize when you’re just doing some backyard tests. 

I continue to believe that you get what you pay for with viewfinders.

I really like a viewfinder as a stabilization device.  When rehearsing a complicated scene, I use it in conjunction with the camera’s “magnify” feature, a follow focus & sharpie to make my pull marks. But the camera’s low-resolution LCD screen itself isn’t going to help you focus that well no matter how close you are to it or how much it’s enlarged.  (If you haven’t shot on a DSLR, it’s important to note that once you hit the record button, you can’t use the magnify feature to check focus.  That function is unavailable.) 

Back to the original question—for interviews, I set my ISO, shutter speed & f-stop, magnify the eyes, focus, un-magnify, re-frame & start rolling.  (Which is why I don’t shoot with a very aggressive f-stop during interviews, because the viewfinder isn’t going to show you if your subject is drifting a bit out of focus anyway, and it would be very difficult to try to track with them to keep them in.)  I’d rather comfortably watch the LCD monitor than lean into viewfinder if the end result is going to be the same anyway . . .

DSC_9027

If you were interviewing a terminator cyborg, or someone with chain mail instead of skin, the LCD screen would do okay showing you if the focus was off.  But the current generation of DSLR LCD screens isn’t helping us ensure that people stay in focused.  In fact, we ask subjects not to wear pin stripes & to remove their glasses . . . the types of things that would actually HELP us stay in focus if we wanted to shoot shallow & track focus using the on-board LCD monitor.

Of course, this is where a monitor like the Marshall V-LCD70XP-HDMI comes in particularly handy.  If you want to shoot an interview with an aggressive f-stop, you’ll want a higher resolution monitor to do it.

And beyond the challenges that the low-resolution LCD screen create for focusing, because the LCD viewfinder is so small, objects look more in focus than they really are.  (This is the other edge of the sword.)  The temptation is to constantly try to create a more shallow focus field, because the background objects appear to be more in-focus that we want them to be.  But that’s an illusion.  Once you get the footage (even at f/4.0) onto a monitor, you’ll see that the background was a LOT softer than it looked like on the camera’s LCD screen.  (Oh, and this is where you’ll notice if your subject wasn’t in focus, or where they drifted out if you were shooting at a particularly fast f-stop.)

Interviewing with HDSLRs - Part 2, Lenses

Dave
Feb 27, 2010 | By: Dave | 9 Comments

The question is, “if you could pick one lens for conducting interviews, what would it be?”  It sounds simple enough, but it’s a loaded question.

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For example, the differences between a full-frame image sensor (Canon 5DmkII) and a cropped image sensor (Canon 7D) changes the math on everything.  A couple other considerations would be, what kind of OTHER things do you expect to be shooting?  What kind of environments do you typically find yourself in?  Are you using it strictly for HD video, or are you shooting stills, too?

Prime lenses are the undisputed best lenses for interviews.  And on a full-frame HDSLR (Canon 5DmkII, etc.) 85mm is the favorite focal length.  Our go-to interview lens is the Zeiss Planar f/1.4.  But the price point makes it impractical for most people, especially if you’re doing just interviews.  And the other blogs may not tell you this, but really fast lenses aren’t going to do you any favors in an interview.  A mid-range zoom lens on a single subject can provide great bokeh (background blur) at f/4.0, and your subject won’t drift out of focus if they move around a bit.  You can get more creative/artistic and probably go as fast as f/2.8.  But if you’re just shooting talking heads, there’s no need to spend all kinds of money on a f/1.4 (or on the coveted f/1.2).  The Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 is perfect in this role at $369.00.

But here’s where it gets squirrely . . . for a cropped DSLR (Canon 7D) 85mm is going to be too tight, so you’d have to go with 50mm for the same effect (unless you have a LOT of room for every shoot). But the good news for 7D owners is that 50mm lenses cost less than 85’s.  It seems that the 7D allows you to KEEP saving money!  The Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 is $344.00.  But again, if it’s JUST interviews, you might want to save the money & get the f/1.8 for $99.00.  Photographers would shudder at the comparison of those two lenses, but if you’re on a tight budget, you’re gonna do just fine with the f/1.8.

The problem with that is that if you put your eggs in the basket of a single prime lens, you won’t have any flexibility whatsoever.  This is why our Prolifik Films “kit” lenses are the Canon L-series 24-105mm (they’re around a grand).  These aren’t particularly fast lenses (f/4.0) but since they’re L-series, they create a beautiful image, and can zoom while keeping a consistent f-stop setting (referred to as “non-ramping”).  We especially like the range & the fact that they have an image stabilizer (IS).  Evidently, the IS prevents them from being a faster lens without making the thing half again as big.  I find that when I dial the contrast down, I get a very similar picture to a mid-range prime lens.

It seems like we shoot this sort of thing just about every day (just watch the first few seconds):

CCC 25th Anniversary | Bill Hybels Greeting from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.

I used a monopod and the 24-105mm lens at around 80mm, f/4.0 with the IS on. The key light source was a lamp that was sitting in the room that I moved closer to the frame.  All of the other ambient/architectural lights were left as I found them.

The lower-cost Canon 28-105mm EF lens ($229.00) changes from f/3.5 (wide) to f/4.5 (tight).  But for simple lock-down interviews you could certainly set it up & leave it.  So that might be an option for some.

If you’re considering the Canon 7D, the Tamron 28-75mm is a good “middle of the road” option.  It’s fast (f/2.8) and non-ramping.  On a 7D, the range is equivalent to 45mm to 120mm on a full-frame camera.  It’s $460.00, so combined with a 7D that’s probably about the cheapest I’d recommend, for high quality & maximum flexibility.  The problem is that the Tamron 28-75mm matched up with a 5DmkII doesn’t give you any zoom at all.  75mm is right around the “this-is-what-it-looks-like-in-real-life” size on a full-frame camera.

This conversation could go on & ON . . . but the point is that if shooting interviews & “my story” style videos is primarily what you’re looking to do, you’re not looking at an endless buffet of choices.  It’s a manageable number of lenses to choose from between $100 and $1,000 dollars.  And a high-quality zoom will serve you well even if you have to choose just one.

 

Interviewing with HDSLRs - Part 1, Audio

Dave
Feb 27, 2010 | By: Dave | 8 Comments

As early adopters in the HDSLR world, we get a lot of e-mails asking, quite simply, how we do things & what equipment we recommend.  Naturally, we push back on the discussions that focus purely on equipment.  On any given day you’ll see a dozen re-tweets like “it’s not what’s in your bag, it’s how you tell a story” and we couldn’t agree more.  Even with a pretty solid background in production technology, a conversation strictly about equipment has become . . . well . . . distasteful.

However, at some point, somebody who’s got a little experience with what to invest in, what to avoid, and what to keep in mind should step up.  So, I’ll share some ideas in a 3-part blog entry geared specifically towards shooting interviews.  (Most questions center around what’s the best way to capture direct-address, interview, and “my story” content . . . it’s at the center of what we do & it makes sense that the majority of the equipment questions that we get center around these styles.)

Here are some thoughts about audio . . .

Basic HDSLR Interview Kit

The question is “what do you do for audio?”

Since current HDSLRs don’t have line-level inputs, no metering, monitoring & the world’s cheapest (auto-gain) microphone pre-amplifiers, recording audio separately is the only good option.  There are a number of devices out there that claim all sorts of things (Beachtek, JuicedLink, etc.) but you simply can’t get around the camera’s crappy microphone pre-amps no matter how much money you spend on an interface device & how good their marketing is.  So recording audio (that matters) has to be done using a separate device at this point.

I feel obliged to mention that I consider the SoundDevices 744T to be the right tool for most broadcast-level work.  But for everyday industrial work (especially interviews) I like my Edirol R4 Pro.  But those devices (and the Marantz, Tascam & others) are pretty big, relative to the new size expectations of the HDSLR generation.  So a lot of people (including us) end up with the Zoom H4n. 

The good news is that the Zoom H4N is very convenient, and great for picking up stereo sound effects & ambience, too.  I’ve used it to capture a handful of foley sounds—not that I wasn’t willing to pay $3.60 to download the right sound, but so far, I’ve been able to record exactly what I wanted in less time that it would have taken me to find a good match online.  BTW, you’ll want something like the Maha PowerEx charger and a pack of high-capacity rechargeable batteries (at least 2,000 mAh).  The zoom won’t last through most shoots on regular store-bought Alkaline batteries, even in the power-saving “stamina” mode.  Oh, and this might be a good place to mention how much we love the Redhead Windscreen.  Everyone with a portable recorder should have one of these.

But the Zoom isn’t a silver bullet & here’s why:  For interviews in everyday environments, we use pretty nice lavalier microphones (the Sanken COS-11s).  In fact, the microphones costs 1.5 times more than the recorder itself—and you can tell; the microphone preamps on the Zoom don’t do justice to the full sound of the Sanken.  So yeah, the Zoom is very portable, but I seem to be on a short list of people who’s outspoken on the poor sound quality of the Zoom when used to record from microphone sources.  But it fits the bill when we need better sound that the camera can provide & when taking a full-size hard disc recorder just isn’t an option.  I’d like to A/B test the Zoom with the Tascam DR-100 but I haven’t gotten around to it yet.

As with all 2-piece recording systems, you can sync the audio to the video using a variety of methods.  Some (like the “Indy clap”) don’t cost a cent.  But a $45.00 Standard Slate from FilmTools.com is a good investment if you’re serious about coming across as a professional.  (After all, your client is probably wondering if you grabbed the wrong camera!)

Of course, pages could be written comparing microphones & their price points, multi-track recording, connecting a mixer to a HDSLR with a mini plug for reference audio & all sorts of other things we’ve experienced.  But if you’re like us, 80% of your audio is taken care of using the equipment & techniques I’ve suggested here.

Glidetrack Tests

Dave
Feb 16, 2010 | By: Dave | 3 Comments

So, we recently tried out our new Glidetracks from Scotland.  (We think it’s particularly cool that they’re made in Scotland, BTW.)  We’re excited about implementing them in our field production.  There are all kinds of uses, but the most obvious is the fact that adding slow, subtle movement can dramatically increase production value—especially when paired with the shallow field of a DSLR.  In our first test shoot, we used camera one for typical interview framing, and camera two on the Glidetrack.  Here are some selects from camera two:

Glidetrack Selects | CCC Interviews from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.


We learned a couple of things.  First, due to the lightweight nature of the DSLR (even with the Zeiss lens and all the accessories) it takes some practice being able to create smooth moves.  This isn’t a drawback of the Glidetrack—just something to practice and get used to.  The good news is that we mostly used camera two for short, establishing shots & it worked nicely cut together with the camera one footage.

Secondly, due to the challenges with DSLR LCD screens (low-resolution and the inability to tilt), Nick ended up in a terribly uncomfortable position, with limited range of motion.  This LOOKS like a smile on his face, but he’s actually wincing from the back pain:

Nick Jones, Prolifik Films

It was a hard day for Nick, but now that we know how awkward that LCD makes things, it should be an easy fix.  The new Marshall V-LCD70XP-HDMI in the hot shoe mount will free up the operator to stand normally & be able to create smooth, full moves.  The monitor & battery will add a little more weight, which could end up helping with the first challenge.

We agree with other reviewers that the Glidetrack is a powerful creative tool—especially for the price.  With a full-size video camera, the moves would be amazing right out of the box.  We added a few more things to the “challenges-when-shooting-with-a-DSLR” list, but thankfully new solutions are coming out every day.  And a few generations of DSLR’s from now & we’ll all look back at this time period and have a good laugh.

We’ll add the Marshall to the mix & post more samples soon!

Prolifik Thought - Fitness

Nick
Jan 4, 2010 | By: Nick | 4 Comments

Prolifik Thoughts - Fitness from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.

What is POTSC?

Dave
Dec 19, 2009 | By: Dave | 1 Comments

I was out in California last weekend and ended up connecting with long-time friend Mike Foster (among many other things, he and Jud Wilhite started People of the Second Chance).  We had a little time & I had a camera, so we decided to create some 90-second web videos.

What Is People of the Second Chance? from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.

I roughed this one together from my hotel room, and the next day Nick made it pop with grading, graphics and music.  Not bad for a handful of pick-ups that came out of sitting around talking with friends & having some margin to be impulsive.

We’re excited about working with Jud and Mike to document and re-tell People of the Second Chance stories.  Look for those soon.

A “My Favorite Things” Episode

Dave
Dec 16, 2009 | By: Dave | 1 Comments

It’s true, I’ll shamelessly promote something that I believe in.  (And yes, I wear blue in every video I’m in.)

Introducing the DSLR Gunstock Shooters from Zacuto USA, Steve Weiss on Vimeo.

Okay, so I didn’t say a whole lot in that video, but it was an honor to be included.  Last year, Nick and I received our first Canon EOS 5D Mark II in the mail (serial number 12, I think), and immediately headed in the city.  We pulled into a parking garage, grabbed some lunch, and walked around under the loop, shooting amazing HD video the entire time.  If it worked, we knew this camera would be a good fit for a handful of upcoming projects (including the Bono documentary “Only Love”).

But we could tell that the three axes of movement (as opposed to two on a typical videocamera) would create a challenge, so we dropped by to see Steve Weiss at Zacuto.  We wanted to rent some parts for a couple of days to try different combinations that could help stabilize the camera.  We went back to Zacuto every few days to try new parts & improve upon the rig.  In the meantime, Steve had picked up a 5DmkII of his own and was working on even more stabilization solutions that had provisions for a matte box & follow focus.

Although my “go-to” rig is the DSLR Sniper, the Gorilla line of gunstock shooters more closely resembles some of those creations we came up with in those first couple of weeks.  In fact, Nick dubbed one of our inventions “the lone gunman” which may have helped inspire some of the current names & branding.

Despite the fact that we had to figure out stabilization and audio recording from scratch (the two biggest DSLR challenges) it was cool being one of the first houses to integrate the DLSR into our workflow.  And for those of you who didn’t have to disconnect the lens to keep the f-stop from changing, well, I suppose that’s our version of “we had to walk 10 miles to school every day”.  I’m just thrilled that the market has adapted so rapidly and that there are so many experts, solutions & options available.

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Prolifik films was created by Nick Jones and
Dave Schwarz to provide visual storytelling
for ministries, churches, and non-profit organizations who are serious about having impact and creating change.

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