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Interviewing with HDSLRs - Part 2, Lenses

Dave
Feb 27, 2010 | By: Dave | 9 Comments

The question is, “if you could pick one lens for conducting interviews, what would it be?”  It sounds simple enough, but it’s a loaded question.

IMG_2383

For example, the differences between a full-frame image sensor (Canon 5DmkII) and a cropped image sensor (Canon 7D) changes the math on everything.  A couple other considerations would be, what kind of OTHER things do you expect to be shooting?  What kind of environments do you typically find yourself in?  Are you using it strictly for HD video, or are you shooting stills, too?

Prime lenses are the undisputed best lenses for interviews.  And on a full-frame HDSLR (Canon 5DmkII, etc.) 85mm is the favorite focal length.  Our go-to interview lens is the Zeiss Planar f/1.4.  But the price point makes it impractical for most people, especially if you’re doing just interviews.  And the other blogs may not tell you this, but really fast lenses aren’t going to do you any favors in an interview.  A mid-range zoom lens on a single subject can provide great bokeh (background blur) at f/4.0, and your subject won’t drift out of focus if they move around a bit.  You can get more creative/artistic and probably go as fast as f/2.8.  But if you’re just shooting talking heads, there’s no need to spend all kinds of money on a f/1.4 (or on the coveted f/1.2).  The Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 is perfect in this role at $369.00.

But here’s where it gets squirrely . . . for a cropped DSLR (Canon 7D) 85mm is going to be too tight, so you’d have to go with 50mm for the same effect (unless you have a LOT of room for every shoot). But the good news for 7D owners is that 50mm lenses cost less than 85’s.  It seems that the 7D allows you to KEEP saving money!  The Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 is $344.00.  But again, if it’s JUST interviews, you might want to save the money & get the f/1.8 for $99.00.  Photographers would shudder at the comparison of those two lenses, but if you’re on a tight budget, you’re gonna do just fine with the f/1.8.

The problem with that is that if you put your eggs in the basket of a single prime lens, you won’t have any flexibility whatsoever.  This is why our Prolifik Films “kit” lenses are the Canon L-series 24-105mm (they’re around a grand).  These aren’t particularly fast lenses (f/4.0) but since they’re L-series, they create a beautiful image, and can zoom while keeping a consistent f-stop setting (referred to as “non-ramping”).  We especially like the range & the fact that they have an image stabilizer (IS).  Evidently, the IS prevents them from being a faster lens without making the thing half again as big.  I find that when I dial the contrast down, I get a very similar picture to a mid-range prime lens.

It seems like we shoot this sort of thing just about every day (just watch the first few seconds):

CCC 25th Anniversary | Bill Hybels Greeting from ProlifikFilms on Vimeo.

I used a monopod and the 24-105mm lens at around 80mm, f/4.0 with the IS on. The key light source was a lamp that was sitting in the room that I moved closer to the frame.  All of the other ambient/architectural lights were left as I found them.

The lower-cost Canon 28-105mm EF lens ($229.00) changes from f/3.5 (wide) to f/4.5 (tight).  But for simple lock-down interviews you could certainly set it up & leave it.  So that might be an option for some.

If you’re considering the Canon 7D, the Tamron 28-75mm is a good “middle of the road” option.  It’s fast (f/2.8) and non-ramping.  On a 7D, the range is equivalent to 45mm to 120mm on a full-frame camera.  It’s $460.00, so combined with a 7D that’s probably about the cheapest I’d recommend, for high quality & maximum flexibility.  The problem is that the Tamron 28-75mm matched up with a 5DmkII doesn’t give you any zoom at all.  75mm is right around the “this-is-what-it-looks-like-in-real-life” size on a full-frame camera.

This conversation could go on & ON . . . but the point is that if shooting interviews & “my story” style videos is primarily what you’re looking to do, you’re not looking at an endless buffet of choices.  It’s a manageable number of lenses to choose from between $100 and $1,000 dollars.  And a high-quality zoom will serve you well even if you have to choose just one.

 

Comments

1

I am so glad you posted this Dave, I have been so nervous about purchasing any other lens than the L series 50mm 1.2. But it is soo expensive. I was scared that any of the cheaper lenses would not achieve a quality look. All three of these posts are extremely helpful. Keep the posts coming. This stuff is great!

By Joel Clare on Feb 27, 2010 - 4:38pm

2

And for filmmakers who wouldn’t use the lens often enough to justify purchasing - you can always rent.  Lensrentals.com has some pretty ridiculous pricing and a huge selection of lenses.

The 85mm Zeiss Planar f/1.4 Dave recommended is only $66 a week insured! (http://www.lensrentals.com/rent/zeiss-ze-85mm-f1.4/for-canon)

By Jesse Oxford on Feb 27, 2010 - 5:47pm

3

I have the 7D w/50mm 1.8

I love it. It’s very sharp, but I find that I use my Sigma 28-70mm f2.8 more often. I just like the range, and as you said, you rarely need to shoot at something as fast as 1.8.

I love both though. I picked up the Sigma on Craigslist for 180, which is almost half the price new.

By Brandon Christensen on Feb 27, 2010 - 9:52pm

4

I just shot my first couple interview videos with my Rebel T1i and used the lens that came with the camera (18-55mm f/3.5-5.6).

The image was fine for my purpose, but was definitely missing a little bit of the range that I was hoping for.  This interview was shot in the theater where we perform our theater productions: http://www.greenroomtheater.com/multimedia/videos/whatwedo.html.

I wanted to get the background more out of focus, but this was the best I could get with the lens.  It works, but could definitely use a little more background blur in my opinion.

By David Hunter on Feb 28, 2010 - 6:05pm

5

Thank you for speaking out on the lack of need for fast lenses in some situations. Lots of people get tricked into buying expensive equipment they don’t need.

By Mike Jones on Mar 1, 2010 - 1:18am

6

I would agree that buying lenses is not necessarily the greatest choice. Unless your working on an extended project, renting is the way to go.
I work at Birns and Sawyer in Hollywood and we rent out 7Ds and 5Ds more than any other camera. With a PL adapter any range of lenses from Arri Ultra Primes to Cooke S4s becomes available. Lenses should be specific to each shoot anyway.

By Ty Tuin on Mar 1, 2010 - 12:37pm

7

I’m with Brandon. My most used lens for family stuff is the Sigma 28-70mm f2.8. But when we sit down to do interviews we bust out the Canon 50mm 1.8.

One las observation about fast lenses, especially zooms, is that they get a lot heavier. I used my dad’s Canon L-series 24-105mm and was absolutely amazed at the image I got. Even though I was handheld and zoomed in all the way, the image was remarkably stable. Part of that was thanks to the IS, but part was due to how light it was.

The main reason I need fast lenses is because of all the family shooting I do. Most of that is shot indoors with no extra lighting… and so fast glass is a life-saver.

By Justin Jackson on Mar 2, 2010 - 3:59pm

8

I was scared that any of the cheaper lenses would not achieve a quality look. All three of these posts are extremely helpful. Keep the posts coming.
square peg web

By square peg web on Jul 26, 2010 - 1:16am

9

Until I came to prolifikfilms I honoured myself with the title “Amatuer Photographer”. The more I read, the more I realize I don’t know, so, I am backing up to Square One and calling myself an Indentured Beginner!

This article is enlightening, but the commentary really broadens my understanding. Thanks,guys.

By Canon EOS on Aug 11, 2010 - 8:09pm

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